So, the scoop is that I went on the NCTE’s website to look for practical tools that teachers could use to integrate LGBTQ topics and issues into the curriculum in their classrooms, and this is what I found.
In 2015, Jill M. Hermann- Wilmarth and Caitlin L. Ryan from the NCTE wrote and article titled, “Doing What You Can: Considering Ways to Address LGBT Topics in Language Arts Curricula’. The article talks about the need for LGBTQ inclusive curricula and talks about the importance this act holds. They also address the questions and concerns teachers may have, particularly those teaching in more conservative areas, such as the Midwest and the rural South. Questions of support from their administration, teaching materials that are potentially banned, and parental backlash just to name a few. Hermann- Wilmarth and Ryan acknowledge these concerns and understand them to be valid, but also recognize and call for action the greater need of including these groups of students in your classroom. As this group of people continues to go unrecognized and pushed aside, schools continue to remain unsafe and unwelcoming. It is our responsibility and mission as educators to include ALL students, empower them to be agents of social change, and challenge them to be the best human beings that they can be. These two educators list three ways to accomplish this successfully and correctly.
Primarily, you start with including texts with LGBTQ characters. More and more in the last few years, young adult and children’s literature has become more incorporative of LGBTQ identities and intersectionality that comes with that. Personally, I would love to be able to provide that variety for my students. Growing up in a predominantly white and straight environment as a young, bisexual woman, I would have given anything to read material that did not reflect that. Too many books did I read about straight, white people by straight, white people. These stories are out there, but they are not the only ones who should be heard and told. I love The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald as much as the next person, but what about Fun Home by Allison Bechdel which tells the story of a young woman coming to terms with being a lesbian and her experience by means of a graphic novel? Or ‘If I Was Your Girl’ by Meredith Russo that features a young trans woman and her journey through high school? Or Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe by Benjamin Alire Saenz that tells the coming of age story of two young men who fall in love? All three of these authors are also LGBTQ, which makes it that much more powerful.
Hermann- Wilmarth and Ryan also suggest that if a text is ‘straight’, use an LGBTQ lens when reading it. This can be done with ANY text and any genre. Fiction, non-fiction, poetry, novel- seriously anything. You do this by choosing text that does not specifically name characters as LGBTQ (So, basically 90% of all books ever) and analyze them to answer bigger questions that come up when addressing LGBTQ topics. Some of the questions suggested are : Does the author rely on stereotypes of what makes a boy and what makes a girl? Are there situations where one characteristic (e.g., maleness) is expected to accompany another (e.g., never crying)? What happens to characters when those characteristics don’t come in expected sets? How might this story be different if the male character were female or vice versa? Is the story shaped by the character’s refusal to conform to social norms? How? These questions get students thinking about bigger picture ideas and encourage them to read between the lines. I don’t know about you guys, but I would LOVE to teach Twilight through an LGBTQ lens.
Finally, the last approach is merging these previous two approaches together- bringing an LGBTQ lens to texts that are already LGBTQ inclusive to get the students to further analyze and read between the lines. The article also provides book suggestions and possibilities for both of the lens approaches.
Ultimately, the three take aways that I want you to gather from this post are that teaching LGBTQ is important, it is possible, and that it will ultimately change your students’ lives for the better.